preferred stock business definition

A security that shows ownership in a corporation and that gives the holder a claim prior to the claim of common stockholders on earnings and also generally on assets in the event of liquidation. Most preferred stock issues pay a fixed dividend set at the time of issuance, stated in a dollar amount or as a percentage of par value. Because no maturity date is stipulated, these securities are priced on dividend yield and trade much like long-term corporate bonds. As a general rule, preferred stock has limited appeal for individual investors. See also auction-rate security, callable preferred stock, cumulative, floating-rate preferred stock, participating 1, preferred dividend coverage, prior preferred, remarketed preferred stock, second preferred.